![]() Over several months, the males of the two sub-groups reacted with increasing hostility toward each other. Goodall and her colleagues began to refer to this section as the "southern sub-group", while the much more numerous remainder of the Kasakela was termed the "northern sub-group". At this point, there were 14 adult males in the Kasakela community, and six of them increasingly spent time in the community's southern territory. The conflict began to emerge during the end of the tenure of Kasakela's long-term alpha, Mike. Accordingly, Goodall did not foresee the upcoming full-scale conflict between two communities in Gombe. ![]() However, violence during these patrols usually occurred in the form of attacks on isolated females and infants the male patrols would mostly avoid each other or, if they met in equal members, limit themselves to noisy shows of force instead of seeking battle. Chimpanzee males would patrol their territories and occasionally raid into the areas of other communities. Evidence of territorialism was first documented once Goodall followed the chimpanzees in their feeding situations, noting their aggressive territorial behavior. The term Kasakela refers to one of three areas of research in the central valley with the Kasakela in the north, the Kakombe, and the Mkenke to the south. The chimpanzees roamed across these hills in territorial communities, which divided the chimpanzees into parties ranging from one to 40 members. The site itself is composed of steep slopes of open woodland, rising above stream valleys lush with riverine forest. The park is located in the lower region of the Kakombe Valley, and is known for its primate research opportunities first taken advantage of by researcher Jane Goodall, who served as the director of the Gombe Stream Research Centre. Prior to the four-year war, before it became a national park, Gombe Stream National Park was known as the Gombe Stream Research Centre. The victorious Kasakela then expanded into further territory but were later repelled by another community of chimpanzees.īackground Feeding station where Goodall would feed the Gombe chimpanzees The Kasakela was left with eight adult males, twelve adult females and their young.ĭuring the four-year conflict, all males of the Kahama community were killed, effectively disbanding the community. The separatists consisted of six adult males, three adult females and their young. Over a span of eight months, a large party of chimpanzees separated themselves into the southern area of Kasakela and were renamed the Kahama community. By 1974, researcher Jane Goodall noticed the community splintering. The two groups were once unified in the Kasakela community. The Gombe Chimpanzee War, also known as the Four-Year War, was a violent conflict between two communities of chimpanzees in Gombe Stream National Park in the Kigoma region of Tanzania between 19. Class=notpageimage| Location within Tanzania
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